Ampere Electrical Contracting Est

Ampere Electrical Contracting Est
Ampere Solutions - Mean all Type of Electrical Solutions

Friday, March 4, 2011

CCTV system Through Internet

IP BASED CCTV SYSTEM INSTALLATION

1.    Purchase a DSL modem as required (ADSL or SDSL).
2.    Connect one end of the Ethernet cable to the Ethernet port at the back of the DVR box and the other end to the modem.
3.    Set up your IP address. You can obtain it with your DSL connection.
4.    Activate your Firewall, so as to limit external interference in your recorded data on the Internet.
5.    Connect the router to the DVR with the help of a cable in case you require a network of connections.
6.    You now have an Internet connection through the DVR. Now you are able to view every movement from your  Bussiness Establishment online.
Things We Need:
  • IP address
  • DSL modem
  • An Internet service
  • Firewall security
  • DVR
  • Router
  • Ethernet cable
Tips & Warnings
  • Acquire a unique static IP address from the subscriber when you go for it. It will save on time and confusion in the Internet connectivity to your device.
  • You can also connect to the Internet even if you have a standard dynamic IP.
  • Always remember that your IP address is your password to the Internet service; enter it without any mistake.
  • Ensure that the LAN cable is appropriately connected

List of Major Electrical Companies operating in UAE

  1. Gulf Total Tractebel Power Company (GTTPC)
  2. Arabian Power Company (APC)
  3. Emirates Sembcorp Water and Power Company (ESWPC)
  4. Al Mirfa Power Company (AMPC)
  5. Abu Dhabi Distribution Company ADDC.

Thursday, March 3, 2011

How to Do Testing For New Installations

 Before Supply is Connected

  1. Continuity of Earth conductors {(MEC and CEC) - Main earth conductors and Circuit Earth conductors}. -- Test Procedure: 1
  2. Continuity of Main & supplimentary bonding conductors- Test Procedure: 1
  3. Continuity of Ring Circuit conductors. ----- Test Procedure: 2
  4. Insulation Resistance                      -- Test Procedure: 3
  5. Polarity Test                          - Combined with Test: 1
  6. Earth Electrode Resistance     --- Test Procedure: 5

After Supply is Connected
  1. External Earth fault Loop Impedence Test  ----- Test Procedure: 4
  2. Re-confirm Polarity.                                 ------ Test Procedure: 4
  3. Earth fault Loop Impedence                      ----- Test Procedure: 4
  4. Operation of RCD and earth fault devices. ---- Test Procedure: 4
  5. Operation of Switches and Isolators.           ---- Test Procedure: 4
  6. Prospective Fault Current Measurement     ---- Test Procedure: 4
 
Instrument and Tools Used

  1. Continuity Tester
  2. Insulation Tester. ( Megger Meter)
  3. Loop Impedence Tester.
  4. Probes.
  5. Rubber Gloves when applying 500V
  6. Earthing terminal 4- pin lead.
  7. Isolation Transformer 230/230 Volt for safety Reasons.

Thursday, February 17, 2011

Cable Size Calculation

CABLE SIZE CALCULATION
  1. ALWAYS REMEMBER {LOAD <CB< CABLE}
  2. Calculate the Demand Load or Connected Load Ic = P/1.732 * V * p.f.
  3. Choose the Next Size of Circuit Breaker In = ( CB =Ic).
  4. Cable Size = (CB x 1.15) /(Ft *Fg)
{ Ft - Temperature Correction Factor ( from A7(g)) If the ambient temperature differ from 30C.
{Fg - Grouping Factor ( From A7(h) If more than one circuit}

Grouping Factor




Temperature Correction Factors
mV/A/m - VALUES

Power Factor Calculation

Voltage Drop Calculation


Example:- If Connect load is 6KW, 2 C PVC non-armoured cable cliped on wall, ambient temperature is 40 C and Power factor is 0.85.
 If Load is Single phase
Load Current Ic = Ic = P/V * p.f.  = 6000/1.732 * 0.85 = 30.6A

Circuit Break Size = 32A ( Next One Higher Value)

Cable Size = CB x 1.15 /Ft * Fg  = 32 * 1.15/0.87*0.85 ( From above Table the value of Ft and Fg )
                 = 49A
From A7(c) Cable Size = 2C x 10mm2 ( One next higher value)

Voltage Drop Calculation

               Ic x L x ( mV/A/m)
 Vd =   ----------------------
                  1000

From Table A7(a) for 70 C Thermoplast PVC non-armoured Cable  "mV/A/m = 18"

So            30.1 x 22 x 18
    Vd = -------------------   = 7.9  so %age Vd = 7.9 /230 = 3.4 % ( which is less than 4% nominal Value)
                    1000

Saturday, February 12, 2011

Project:- UPS Power back-Up Supply & Installation

Location:- IT Department ( Abu Dhabi Municipality- Abu Dhabi)
UPS Capacity:-

Project Detail:-
  1. Disconnecting the Power supply from UPS and Removal of the 248Nos of Batteries.
  2. Supply and Fabrication of the new Battery Racks.
  3. Supply and Installation of the YUASA Batteries- made in Japan.
  4. Made the Rubber cable links with terminal luggs and termination done of the batteries in series connection
  5. Final testing, commissioning, and observation done for the voltage on full load
  6. Power supply Shutdown was took from the municipality and checked the backup time with the battery backups.

Extra Requirement was to provide the Bank gurrantee

Wednesday, February 9, 2011

Project- IT - Networking at Municipalities of Mussaffa, Sahama, Wathba

Project Name:-
  1. IT Networking for about 30 number LAN and supply and installation of the EPBAX system

Site requirement:
UTP Cable and related material specifications:
  1. Supply and install 100 pair cable gelly armoured XLPE/PVC 0.5mm2 for telephone line
  2. Main Cable: CAT6 UTP, 4-Pairs, 24 AWG.  ( Main cable from MD to the face plate).
  3. Module: CAT6 T568A/B. ( Connector on the backside of the face plate)
  4. Shutter: 1 port Module Holder.
  5. Faceplate: Dual, 2 shutters holder.
  6. Patch Panel: 24 Ports CAT6 – Modular Type – 1U.
  7. Network cabling  ( optical cable from old buiding IDF room to New building IDF Room  will be conected to optical device- optical device will be connected to swtich- Switch will be connected to the patch panel - From patch pannel different Data sockets LAN
  8.  
    1 Main Cable: CAT6 UTP, 4-Pairs, 24 Pulling, Termination and testing with face plate, and back box 24.00 250 6,000
    2 Cat 6 Patch Panel24 Port 1.00 650 650
    3 Net work cable manager 1.00 100 100
    4 Network 9U Wall Mounted cabinet 1.00 1000 1000
    5 Fiber Patch panel with loaded 1.00 480 480
    6 Optical fiber cable 6 core multimode 100 meter 10 1,000
    7 Fiber cable termination charges 1.00 325 325
    8 Network cat 6 patch cord 1m 24.00 16 384
    9 Network cat 6 patch cord 3m 24.00 20 480
    10 D link10/100/1000MBPS switch 1.00 1500 1500
Cable Material used:-I-net Networks cable 23AWG(0.57mm2) Cat 6 UTP- Made in UK.
Schneider Electric Actessi Cate 6 UTP.
Multimedia connect Cat 6 UTP.

Friday, February 4, 2011

Car Parking Light Control System- Abu Dhabi Municipality

Client: -      ( Abu Dhabi Municipality )

Main Contractor: -     Ampere Electrical Contracting Est

Project Detail 

  1. Visited the site, did the survey and checked out the requirements for the number of motion sensors required for the exact solution
  2. Fabrication of the control pannel

 Material Used:-
  1. GI conduit laying for the control cabling for motion sensors.
  2. install the motion sensor of 220 volt supply (From Sens Light)
  3. Siemens PLC Logo soft confort of latest version 6.1.
  4. write the software programming the loaded on the logo( intial problem was coming of tranfer of program to logo but we found our sofware was of older version and logo was latest so purchased the latest software version also
  5. contactors of 25Ampere of 220 volt coil supply of Federal Electric and Siemens installed.
  6. Siemens Contractor are good for frequest jerks
  7. Each Floor control panel made seperatly and installed on each floor level.
  8. Light circuit fault were cleared also,
  9. Due to non electronic choke of lights , so many lights were found faulty due to frequest ON OFF

  1. Note:- Initially Project was awarded to GISCO, but because GISCO maintenance contract was finished on December 2010 as due their non availabilty and there no interest in the project so Municipality has awarded the same project to Ampere Electrical Contracting on the same agreed price.